
From Hot Springs to Caves
Discover the treasures of Central Europe
The countries of Central Europe – Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia – all boast spectacular capital cities. And while Prague, Budapest, Warsaw, and Bratislava most certainly warrant a visit, be sure to venture further afield where a bounty of natural treasures await, from thermal lakes and stunning national parks to fascinating UNESCO-listed caves.

The Czech Republic is packed with experiences that showcase the diverse beauty of the countryside. Day or weekend trips in every direction offer glimpses of natural beauty combined with the historic charm of castles and chateaux. Two beautifully protected natural landscapes in the north, Bohemian Switzerland and Bohemian Paradise, tempt with hiking trails and sandstone rocks. Other outdoor adventures lie to the west and south, where you can bike or hike through the woods to Karlstejn Castle, or head down to Šumava National Park in South Bohemia. In Moravia to the east, you can stroll through chateaux gardens and vineyards in towns such like Mikulov, Lednice, Valtice, and Znojmo.
Venture out from the capital cities to enjoy nature – specifically:
- The beautifully protected landscapes in the north: Bohemian Switzerland and Bohemian Paradise
- Moravia to the east
- The chateaux gardens and vineyards of South Moravian towns, such as Mikulov, Lednice, Valtice, and Znojmo
- Karlstejn Castle – hike or bike through the woods to get there
- Šumava National Park in South Bohemia
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Welcome to the land of more than a thousand hot springs. While Budapest offers some of the finest examples of Turkish baths (including the Szénchenyi Complex, one of the largest in Europe), you should venture outside the city to the thermal lake of Hévíz. Dubbed the world’s “Most Beautiful Bathtub,” it overflows with healing water. Whether you just want to relax or are looking for a gentle cure, a spa with natural spring thermal water is the perfect vacation – just ask Peter the Great or Brad Pitt.
Back in Budapest, architecture buffs will want to check out some great examples of Hungarian art nsouveau. Among them: Academy of Music, the colorful Mai Manó House, Hotel Four Seasons Gresham Palace, and New York Palace. The latter building is especially famous since it has housed the New York Coffee House – a meeting place for poets and writers – since 1894.
Discover the land of more than 1,000 hot springs:
- Visit the Szénchenyi Baths in Budapest – a complex of hot tubs and steam rooms; it’s one of the largest thermal spa baths in Europe
- Take a soak in the Gellert Baths, opened in 1918 and built in art nouveau style
- Venture to the thermal lake of Hévíz (the world’s “Most Beautiful Bathtub”) outside of Budapest
- Architecture buffs: Check out some great examples of Hungarian Art Nouveau buildings in Budapest – such as the Academy of Music, the colorful Mai Manó House, Hotel Four Seasons Gresham Palace, and New York Palace
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With its stunning lakes, beautiful seaside, and dramatic forests, Poland is a top destination for travelers looking to enjoy the great outdoors while on vacation in Europe. The Mazury region, located near the Lithuanian border, has been dubbed the “Land of a Thousand Lakes” thanks to the presence of thousands of lakes all interconnected via canals and other small waterways. Popular with kayakers and boaters, many of the lakes have harbors dotted with pubs, small shops, and eateries. Poland’s Baltic Coast is lined with sandy beaches; one thing that makes this area unique is the presence of natural amber along the shore. Another must-see in Poland: UNESCO-listed Białowieża National Park, home to the largest population of European bison in the world.
Explore the Polish outdoors and countryside:
- Visit the Mazury region (“Land of a Thousand Lakes”) located near the Lithuanian border
- Stroll the stunning sandy beaches along the Baltic coast
- Go swimming and windsurfing on the Amber Coast, so named for the presence of natural amber along the shore
- Explore UNESCO-listed Białowieża National Park, one of the last remaining primeval forests in all of Europe
- Consider a farm stay, taking part in the daily activities of farm life
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Not many countries are blessed with such a large volume of diverse underground karst formations. Slovakia is home to thousands of known caves, eight of which can be visited. The only cave of its kind in Europe, Ochtinská Aragonite Cave is filled with rare alien-looking aragonite formations. Lying on the Slovak-Hungarian border, Domica Cave is the longest cave in Slovak Karst National Park; you can experience it via a small boat on its underground river. Dating back to the end of the Tertiary Age, the Dobšinská Ice Cave is one of the largest ice caves in Europe. Thanks to its significance and unique ornamentation, it’s been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Check out its subterranean treasures:
- Fun fact: Slovakia boasts thousands of known caves, eight of which can be visited
- Visit two UNESCO-listed caves: Slovenský kras (Slovak Karst) and Dobšinská ľadová jaskyňa (Dobšina Ice Cave)
- Explore the Ochtinská Aragonite Cave, the only cave of its kind in Europe
- Don’t miss Domica Cave, the longest cave in Slovak Karst National Park; you can take a boat trip on its underground river
Connect with your Virtuoso travel advisor to plan your getaway
Whether you want to focus your itinerary on one of these four countries – or explore the entire “Quartet,” your Virtuoso advisor can arrange it all: accommodations, transportation, and touring.
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